Welcome to Van, a city steeped in ancient history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty in the heart of Eastern Anatolia!

Located on the eastern shores of the magnificent Lake Van, Turkey's largest lake and one of the world's largest endorheic lakes (soda lake), Van is a city with a legacy stretching back to the Urartian Kingdom, for which it served as the capital, Tushpa. With its stunning landscapes, unique cultural heritage, world-renowned breakfast tradition, and the iconic Akdamar Church, Van offers a truly distinct and memorable Turkish experience.

Discover the Jewel of Eastern Anatolia: Your Essential Guide to Van

Prepare to be captivated by the unique allure of this ancient land.

Getting to Van: Flights

Van is served by Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN), located just a short distance southeast of the city center, close to the shores of Lake Van. It handles frequent domestic flights from major Turkish cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir, along with some seasonal or charter international connections.

Where to Stay: Your Accommodation in Van

Van offers a range of hotels, primarily concentrated in the city center, catering to various budgets and preferences.

• City Center: Most hotels are located in the modern city center, providing convenient access to shops, restaurants, and transport links for exploring the region.
• Lakeside (Edremit area): Some options may offer views or closer proximity to Lake Van, particularly in the Edremit district, a popular local recreational area.

Must-See Attractions & Things to Do in Van

Van and its surroundings are rich with historical sites and natural wonders.

• Lake Van (Van Gölü): The vast, beautiful, and slightly alkaline Lake Van is a highlight in itself. Enjoy its serene views, take boat trips, and learn about its unique ecosystem, including the endemic Pearl Mullet (İnci Kefali).
• Akdamar Island and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (Akdamar Adası ve Kutsal Haç Kilisesi): A short boat trip on Lake Van takes you to Akdamar Island, home to the stunning 10th-century Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross. The church is renowned for its intricate stone reliefs depicting biblical scenes.
• Van Castle (Van Kalesi / Tushpa): This massive stone fortification, perched on a rock citadel overlooking the old city of Van (now largely ruins) and Lake Van, dates back to the 9th century BC Urartian Kingdom. Explore the ruins and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views.
• Hoşap Castle (Hoşap Kalesi): Located about an hour's drive from Van, this impressive 17th-century Kurdish castle offers a glimpse into the region's later history and boasts a dramatic setting.
• Çavuştepe: An important Urartian archaeological site featuring a fortress and palace ruins, offering insights into this ancient civilization.
• Van Museum: Showcases a rich collection of Urartian artifacts, including cuneiform inscriptions, jewelry, and pottery, as well as items from later periods in the region's history.
• Van Cat House (Van Kedi Evi): Visit a center dedicated to preserving and showcasing the unique Van Cat, famous for its mismatched eye colors (often one blue, one amber) and love of water.
• Muradiye Waterfalls (Muradiye Şelalesi): A beautiful waterfall located about 80 km north of Van, offering a scenic spot, especially when water flow is strong.

The Legendary Van Breakfast (Van Kahvaltısı) & Local Cuisine

Van is famous throughout Turkey for its incredibly rich and diverse breakfast spread.

• Van Breakfast: A true feast, typically featuring dozens of items including various local cheeses (like the herbed otlu peynir), olives, jams, honey, clotted cream (kaymak), murtuğa (eggs with flour and butter), kavut (a roasted wheat flour dish), local breads, and, of course, freshly brewed Turkish tea.
• Keledoş: A traditional, hearty local dish made with meat, various greens, grains, and yogurt.
• Ayran Aşı Çorbası: A refreshing yogurt-based soup with grains.
• Pearl Mullet (İnci Kefali): The unique fish found only in Lake Van, prepared in various ways by local restaurants.

Getting Around Van

• Public Transport: Minibuses (dolmuş) and public buses serve the city and some nearby areas.
• Taxis: Available for getting around the city.
• Car Rental / Private Tours: For exploring sites outside the city center like Akdamar Island (to the ferry pier), Hoşap Castle, Çavuştepe, and Muradiye Waterfalls, renting a car or arranging a private tour/taxi is often the most convenient option.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) generally offer the most pleasant weather for sightseeing. Summers can be warm, and winters are cold with snow.
• Altitude: Van is situated at a relatively high altitude (around 1,700 meters / 5,600 feet), so take it easy on your first day if you're not accustomed to it.
• Lake Van's Water: The water of Lake Van is alkaline and not suitable for drinking, but it's popular for swimming in some areas due to its purported skin benefits.

Van offers a journey into a land of ancient civilizations, stunning natural beauty centered around its unique lake, and a vibrant local culture, promising a truly enriching travel experience.