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Trabzon
Trabzon City Guide

Welcome to Trabzon, the vibrant heart of Turkey's stunning Black Sea coast!
Nestled between lush green mountains that dramatically meet the deep blue sea, Trabzon is a city rich in history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Once a vital stop on the ancient Silk Road and the capital of the Empire of Trebizond, it boasts a unique heritage, a lively local atmosphere, and serves as a gateway to some of Turkey's most picturesque landscapes, including verdant plateaus (yaylas) and iconic monasteries.
Discover the Emerald Coast: Your Essential Guide to Historic and Scenic Trabzon
Whether you're drawn by its historical depth, its natural wonders, or its distinct Black Sea culture, Trabzon promises a memorable journey.
Getting to Trabzon: Flights
Trabzon is served by Trabzon Airport (TZX), which is conveniently located very close to the city center, right by the coast. It handles frequent domestic flights from Istanbul, Ankara, and other Turkish cities, as well as a growing number of international flights, particularly from the Middle East and Europe.
Where to Stay: Finding Your Trabzon Accommodation
Trabzon offers a range of accommodation options, from city-center hotels to guesthouses with sea views.
- Meydan Area (City Center): This is the bustling heart of Trabzon, offering numerous hotels, restaurants, shops, and easy access to many city sights. Ideal for those wanting to be in the middle of the action.
- Coastal Areas: Hotels along the coast can offer lovely sea views and a slightly more relaxed atmosphere.
- Boztepe Vicinity: Staying near Boztepe hill provides easy access to panoramic city views and tea gardens.
- Regional Stays (for exploring): If you plan to explore Uzungöl or the surrounding plateaus extensively, you might consider guesthouses or wooden chalets in those areas for a night or two. Ready to find your Black Sea base?
Must-See Attractions & Things to Do
Trabzon and its surroundings are filled with captivating sites:
- Sumela Monastery (Sümela Manastırı): An absolute must-see, this spectacular Greek Orthodox monastery clings dramatically to a steep cliff face in the Altındere National Park. A truly iconic and spiritual place (requires a day trip).
- Hagia Sophia of Trabzon (Ayasofya Müzesi/Camii): A beautiful 13th-century Byzantine church, later converted to a mosque and now a museum (with parts still used as a mosque), featuring stunning frescoes and architecture.
- Trabzon Castle (Trabzon Kalesi) & City Walls: Explore the historic fortifications that once protected the city, offering glimpses into its past and views over the Black Sea.
- Atatürk's Villa (Atatürk Köşkü): A picturesque villa where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stayed during his visits to Trabzon, now a museum showcasing early 20th-century architecture and period furnishings.
- Boztepe: Take a cable car or drive up to this hilltop park for breathtaking panoramic views of Trabzon city and the Black Sea. Enjoy a traditional Turkish tea at one of the many tea gardens.
- Uzungöl: A stunning lake nestled in a valley surrounded by steep, forested mountains. A popular (though often busy) destination for its scenic beauty (day trip or overnight stay).
- Local Bazaars (e.g., Kemeraltı Çarşısı): Immerse yourself in the local atmosphere, browse for traditional crafts, copperware, local textiles, and fresh produce.
- Explore the "Yaylas" (Highland Plateaus): If time permits, venture into the nearby plateaus like Hıdırnebi or Sera Gölü for stunning natural landscapes, fresh air, and a taste of traditional Black Sea rural life.
Savoring Black Sea Cuisine
The Black Sea region has a distinct and delicious culinary tradition.
- Must-Tries:Hamsi (anchovies) cooked in countless ways (fried, baked, in pilaf), mıhlama or kuymak (a rich, cheesy cornmeal fondue), Karadeniz pidesi (a boat-shaped flatbread with various toppings), laz böreği (a sweet pastry with custard), and freshly baked corn bread (mısır ekmeği). Don't forget to try the local tea!
Getting Around Trabzon
- Minibuses (Dolmuş) & Municipal Buses: These are the primary modes of public transport within the city and to nearby areas.
- Taxis: Readily available, especially in the city center.
- Car Rental: Recommended if you plan to explore Sumela Monastery, Uzungöl, and the surrounding mountainous regions at your own pace, as public transport to some remote areas can be infrequent.
Your Black Sea Adventure Begins! With its unique blend of history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes, Trabzon offers an authentic and enriching Turkish experience.